If you could visit any continent, where would you go?

Saturday, May 30, 2015

Amazing Adventures Travel & Recreation Expo

Hello all, it’s the weekend!

Having had a previous volunteering engagement canceled due to weather, my approach to wracking up those helpful hours has been a bit more cautious, especially where outdoor events are concerned.

Regardless, I was presented with an opportunity (through work of all things) to pitch in for a travel-related event. Imagine the ears of any kind of Anubis-eared animal perking up at that prospect and you might hit home to my reaction. 

I’m pretty sure I can’t technically call this volunteer work considering I got comp time for it, but I was up before the crack of dawn with a breakfast of tacon and boast, uniformed in a lime green “staff” shirt and soon hurtling down the freeway to Cherry Creek to make the 7 a.m. shift.

Infinity Park was to host the Amazing Adventures Travel & Recreation Expo from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. with a slew of booths catering to a number of local and international expedition adventurers. Jeff Corwin would also be presenting about his tales from the field.

Infinity Park almost ready for guests during the Amazing Adventures Travel & Recreation Expo.


I had been slotted for two jobs, vendor setup until 9:30 a.m. and then monitoring the Main Exhibition tent for the remainder of the 5-hour shift, which translated to manual labor and water girl duties.

After locating my badge, which took me all over the wet rugby field and through the lounge where I consumed a jolt of coffee, I walked around asking vendors already loaded if they needed additional assistance in setting up. Most refused.  


Participants try their luck walking about a pool in an inflatable bubble ball.


I headed instead for the exhibitor load-in tunnel to see what I could do to help. Most of the guys driving the trucks muscled in for the loading from vendors’ vehicles, leaving the rest of us little to do. I eventually ended up stalking the trucks to their booths and helping them unload. When that stream ran dry, I found work helping one vendor (Morgan County) stuff gift bags. We had an assembly line going until they ran out of shirts—at which point I was offered one of everything from the stand, which included a T-shirt, sewing kit, lint brush, tool kit, car adaptor, magnifying bookmark, and bubble gum. I happily took the goodies and set them down in the Exhibitor’s Lounge with the rest of my things.

Jeff Corwin was there. Lots of guests asked me where they could find his first presentation during the expo.


I returned to Morgan County’s side of the tent to chat up the Wind River Hotel & Casino vendors because of a book that caught my eye. (It had a sepia-toned image of a Native American staring into your soul on the cover.) I mentioned my visit for this very reason and the author herself gave me a signed copy. The book features a wealth of Apache myths which I don’t know nearly enough about—so I was chuffed to receive the gift. As well as a $50 gift certificate to the Wind River restaurant, brochures and, of course, a fresh pack of cards. Only trouble is, they're located in Wyoming.
As the setup time lapsed into the round robin duties, I found myself switching roles between staff and attendee. Lots of vendors asked to have specific problems resolved—including canopy, electrical and mat requests—all of which I had to hunt down somebody with a radio for results. Guests asked for the location of a specific vendor, where first aid was and where to find the Jeff Corwin presentation. Only one complained to me about trouble finding handicap parking, which I also reported to an area captain. 


Kids color in T-shirts at the Keystone resorts vendor.

The remainder of the shift went to chatting up vendors, offering and securing water for thirsty parties, and participating in the fun. One of my working colleagues has video evidence of my slip down an inflatable slide. I also climbed the medium and hard sections of a 30-foot rockwall. The hard section was pretty intense because it had sharper angles and fewer footholds.

A climber takes on the hardest section of the rock wall.


I did in fact get caught up in the “travel” part of the expo, salivating over a number of touring magazines to everywhere in the world. Alaska, Japan, New Zealand. Yes, yes, yes. Even a guest overheard my summer plans and suggested the best ways to tackle trains in Europe. It was great! While I don’t think I would buy into a rigid tour program, I may model country-hopping and sight-seeing structures after a few of them. The trick is getting around on the cheap.

The volunteering opportunity, though very early in the morning (and paid), was a wonderful way to spend that morning despite the full working shift set immediately after the event. It made for a 14-hour day. But I enjoyed giving my time to folks who needed the help, outside in the sun on a glorious Saturday morning.

I can hardly wait to chart my next Amazing Adventure. 

Happy weekend.

Thursday, May 28, 2015

Kokopelli, Part 3


Hello all, it's almost the weekend!

I attended the last of my flute-making classes with a measure of optimism and concern since, I seemed to have fallen at the back of the pack in trying to get my flute to slice air into music in the last class. But it was a beautiful evening to get the details right.

The other students hard at work on their flutes outside of Majestic View's Nature Center.

I set to work with a wood chisel carving out a longer neck piece so air exiting the sound hole didn't push up right against a mountain of flute body. The extra space dug out an extra three inches or so. It was starting to look more professional--or as professional a first-time novice can get their crooked reed to look.

Peter, our resident wood worker, sands down the foot end of his flute. He brought a beautiful carved bird to class!

Then I went right back to the same issue I had had last week, which was my bird resting over the uneven flue. I was at that a good half hour until our instructor, Grover, came over to check on my progress.

He borrowed my flute and bird from me, gave the piece an experimental blow, readjusted, tried again, and made a couple recommendations:

First, I file the fipple, or knife's edge, to a better angle of attack with the flue. I had originally filed the knife's edge to a 45 degree angle, or close to that, but I ended with a 60 degree angle or so to better cut the air forced out of the flue.

Grover filing the fipple of my flute to line up with the flue.
Second, I cut the length of my bird down so there was less uneven area to rest on. He marked a few lines on the bird so its block would be maybe two inches long instead of three. I agreed with this assessment since the bird was causing me a lot of grief. Or I was causing myself grief because I can't wood chisel/sand straight to save my life.

Third, and this came later, was to add a spacer to close the distance between the air exiting the flue and entering the sound hole. A centimeter is a huge space to cross for that tiny jet of air and it needed a little help getting closer to that knife's edge before dissipating.

I did everything I was told to do.

I filed the knife's edge to a stronger, sharper angle, sawed around my bird's "feet" to make it better fit over the Slow Air Chamber, flue and sound hole, and sanded, sanded, sanded the heck out of a little spacer--height, length and thick-wise. That bit of sandpaper never stood a chance.

Sanding that spacer to the correct proportions was time-consuming, but that little nub of wood rewarded me for my efforts!
Meanwhile, other students were warming up orchestra style all around me. Me too, me too, just wait! I did let my neighbor borrow my phone because she wanted a specific pentatonic scale and I have an app with a piano keyboard. She found her base note (the sound the flute played without holes drilled into it) was an F.

Physics takes over at this point. The length of the flute, the thickness of the walls, the spacing and size of the holes, all has an effect on how a flute will sound. Just like a bass, the longer the flute, the deeper the tone. If the sound chamber is narrow, say because of thick walls because the carver was getting a blister, the pitch is going to be high.

A flute-maker may start with a certain base note, but as soon as holes are drilled into the flute, it changes the shape and therefore nature of the sound wave traveling through the sound chamber. A flute that started flat can end up sharp once all is said and done.

There was a lot of science going on as folks tuned their flutes. Our wood-carving expert Peter was strides head of the rest of us, he managed to get his flute to tune and play up a veritable octave of music. I was still struggling with my bird.

Sawing the bird was particularly challenging because as you can see, it's not a very big block of wood--there's only so much to grip while saw teeth bear down on your hand. And the side I sawed down on seemed to go with the grain, it was very difficult to make headway. It felt good to watch those pieces go flying.


My lumpy bird cut down to size and the sanded spacer set into the sound hole of the flute.

Prepped, I popped in the spacer, lined up that bird, took a steadying breath and...


Having secured my phone once more, I got a D5 out of the flute. A super high D because my sound chamber was so narrow inside. But for the moment I didn't care, I had music! Sweet, ear-screeching music! 

I was nervous about drilling the holes because a couple other students had and their flutes no longer made sound--something had gone wrong with the resonance in the sound chamber. One student even went so far as to use a machete to split her flute open again and carve out the interior.

Having spent the majority of class time making modifications, and watching a storm cloud roll in with these lightning bolts that kept getting larger and larger, I thanked my instructor for the class and took off at a jog with my equipment.

Safely at home just before the sky ripped open, I set right back to work with a power drill to carve out a wider sound chamber, consulted the almighty Internet for tuning recommendations and drilled some holes. So far, I've gotten the flute to play the first and second holes closest to the foot end. I'll have to science the rest.

But still, what a fun class. I would go so far as to say the experience was not about the flute itself, though it did serve to tie the whole package together. I got to learn a few more skills, a bit more about air and its properties, problem-solving and the importance of patience and perseverance--all things that will ultimately reward you with a tune in your pocket. 

The completed project, a flute in the style of Native American musical instruments.

Wednesday, May 20, 2015

Kokopelli, Part 2

Hello all, it's Wednesday!

On to the second session of the three classes for our Native American-style flutes, this one was much more about finer details and less about blister-inducing carving. Though there was still carving involved. (Read about the first session here!)

This is where we left off from last week.
Picking up where we left off last time, we retrieved our flute bodies, which had been glued, clamped, and set to dry, and listened to a little lesson describing the flute chambers and pieces all working together to produce sound.

The player blows into the mouthpiece (the end with the slow air chamber which regulates wind pressure and pushes air up against the block), the air moves over the plug through a narrow section called a flue, where the air hits a "knife," or splitting edge, which divides the air over the sound hole and into the sound chamber.

The science of the flute from Flutopedia.


Flutopedia has a couple neat gifs that illustrate airstreams moving through a fipple flute.

Let's just say there's a lot of places that airflow can go wrong.

Our lesson on flute airstream dynamics.
The first step today was taking a chisel and flattening the head end of the flute where the "bird," or block, would sit. We had to carve a little past the internal wall, or plug, which was a good 7" or so. I found this woodworking a lot easier to do than the carving we did last week. I have, however, discovered some inconsistencies through the wood--the head end seemed to be much reedier, almost stringy. There was more sanding involved.

After carving the head end, we had to move up our block lines, which indicated where inside our flutes our plugs were, and mark the flattened piece.

The head end of my flute is carved flat and I've transferred the lines detailing where my plug is inside the flute.
Next we took a chisel that was roughly a centimeter wide, center it to the plug box, and draw lines along each side to mark where we would drill to create openings to the slow air chamber and sound chamber. We used a 3/16" bit. I didn't have to drill very deep, I guess I flattened my head end a little too much.

The holes I drilled around the plug of my flute, these will become the slow air chamber exit hole and sound hole.
Then we had to gouge out the flue with the chisel, which was why we measured with the chisel width (it fit perfectly by the way) to a depth of about 1/16". I would say mine's a tiny bit deeper than that. Then I took that same chisel and punched out the wood between the drill holes and began to refine their edges.

We had a number of filing instruments. I set to work cleaning the rough edges and shaping the slow air chamber to a 45 degree slope up into the flue and the sound hole to a 45 degree slope down into the sound chamber. The latter took particular finessing because that leading edge has to be sharp enough to cut the air forced into it.


One student holds the flute steady while the other drills holes around her plug.
I got the holes prepped and opted to cut out my "bird" from a block of wood while the table was free. I grabbed a saw and cut off a three inch piece that would serve as my block. One student planned to do a frog, another is planning to do a buffalo. I'm planning on sticking with a bird if I can carve out some decent wings.

Tonight was actually our first opportunity to have our flutes make sound. The holes were there, the block was there, but as I said earlier, there are a lot of places that airflow can go awry. A poor seal seems to be the repeat offender though.

Our instructor and the guy who does woodworking both got their flutes to produce sound.

I and the other student who attended today did not.

On my first attempt I was told my splitting edge was too thick and I went to work sharpening that sound hole edge. Further attempts I blame on the bird.

I spent the second half of the class trying to sand down the head piece to be flat so that block would be flush up against the flute body. But every time I held up my bird against my flute, I could see light peeking through some crack. Some minuscule hole for the air to escape. I think I got close, but we were already a half-hour past the end of class, so I'll have to try again next week.

I believe the last class will be refining that flat edge, drilling the sound chamber holes and carving my block into a pretty bird. Wish me luck.

Our flutes at the end of the second session. Mine is to the far left with the bird "block" on its end.
 Happy weekend!

Sunday, May 17, 2015

Mud and Blood Obstacle Race

A golden painted nail was our trophy for completing the 5k Hard As Nails Obstacle Mud Race.

Hello all, it's the weekend!

I stumbled across another event in the newspaper pitching an obstacle mud race. The Hard As Nails Obstacle Mud Race is a 5k race loaded with at least 15 obstacles (we had 17) using the unique park terrain near the Westin hotel in Westminster. The event supports the Westminster Legacy Foundation and Growing Home nonprofits. This was their second annual race.

I mulled it over awhile. I used to run track in middle school, granted, those were the 400 meter relay and 100/300 meter hurdles. All sprints that let me go all out for short distances, to which I often outpaced the competition. I could walk into eternity, but I paled at any distances I had to run for more than a mile and a half.

With these thoughts in mind I also weighed my shoes (on their last threads) and the unpredictable weather against buying tickets to run this race. The polar bear shirt in my armoire reminded me of the frigid plunge I'd done on the first of the year and my new approach to these sorts of events.

DO IT!

The only taker I could secure, much like that Boulder Polar Plunge, was my sister. She had flown in on a redeye the morning prior and was amped to tackle this beast despite her exhaustion. And she was feeling it this morning.

We arrived at the Westin hotel in Westminster a little after 8:30 a.m., signed up for the 10:15 wave because the 10 was full, got our race-day swag and gear checked in, then we walked around the Promenade to kill time--examining some of the obstacles as we went.

I mentioned the Westin's fountain was part of the race and my sister gave me an ugly look. She didn't mind getting muddy but she had no intention of getting soaked. I didn't relish jumping into cold water as a first obstacle, but I would if I had to. Thank goodness it was getting warmer out.


The Westin hotel fountain was the second obstacle on the Hard As Nails Obstacle Mud Race.

We headed back and waited for our wave after watching a few previous heats take off. I was concerned as my sister slumped in my lap on the curb, jet-lagged and tired. We had a long run ahead of us.

The starting line of the race in the Westin parking lot.

Obstacle 1: Bane of my Existence (Westin stairs)

I was not excited to start with stairs. I hate stairs. We lined up when we were called, chanted the "Hard As Nails" vamp, and took off after the countdown. My sleepy sibling took the lead on the first obstacle, 14 flights of stairs up the hotel, but she did wait for me at the top. I give her that one. I'm pleased to report I'm not the only one who was wheezing by the sixth floor. We walked across the top floor on plastic wrap and headed right back down again to egress almost immediately to the second obstacle.

Obstacle 2: Westin Fountain

My sister and I skirted the large team dressed in yellow and jogged to the fountain edge where a volunteer handed us our inner tubes. Darcie flipped immediately on entry while I paddled as best I could on the awkward flotation device. The water was frigid and my shoes immediately swamped. Wiping my eyes as I rounded the drumming fountain, I worked my way back to the steps and returned the tube, waiting for my soaking sibling. We both felt drained after this one. The. Second. Obstacle.

Obstacle 3: Mud Mixer 

This two-foot-high mud pit with netting strung atop the walls forced us to our bellies. Two runner number signs were caught on the netting and I laughed at that. Until we got down in the muck. Darcie scuttled well ahead of me in the first half as I ground to a very slow crawl. The grit and clots dug into my knees and I struggled to make decent headway. We surfaced with our fronts completely covered. Which turned out to be fine because the next obstacle...

Obstacle 4: Dumpster Dive

I thought these dumpsters would be filled with cardboard boxes. They weren't. The rickety wooden steps lifted us to reveal dumpsters filled with, you guessed it, more frigid water. Plunging in, Darcie and I raced each other to the ladder at the end of the first dumpster, leapt into the second, and front-crawl frenzied to the end. Darcie beat me here. We surfaced from this one washed clean, sopping and freezing our buns. My shoes once again swamped so badly, each step bled water from the aerating holes.

Obstacle 5: Rock Garden

Next up was at least a quarter-mile stretch of river rock in a ditch, littered with weeds that cut up my legs. This is where the blood of the 'mud and blood' race came in. I picked my way as carefully as I could, loosing my footing a couple times but not twisting anything, but I did emerge with cut and bloodied shins.

Obstacle 6: Surprise!

This under-bridge crossing was supposed to be a rope shimmy, which turned into a hold-the-rope-while-walking-the-frigid-stream crossing for me. My sister went gusto and hauled herself across the rope Mission Impossible style. She had rope burns on her calves after that. We immediately went up to cross back over the bridge we had just sloshed under.

Obstacle 7: River Cutter

Back into the frigid deep (seriously, the water was cold! EVERY TIME!), we wound our way through two river crossings in water that rose up to our thighs. The current was pretty strong in some places and the water so dirty I couldn't see the rocks I kept kicking. We opted to hold hands to keep the other from going headfirst into the water. Up and down banks we went until we dipped into the eighth obstacle...

Obstacle 8: Breaker Mound

A vertical wall reared up on the far side of the stream with knotted, muddied climbing ropes bolted to the top to help us surmount this beast. I attempted the moderate slope and, because of my treadless shoes, I could not gain the purchase to haul myself upward. (Meanwhile, Darcie yanked herself up the hardest section to the cheers of the staff.) I meekly made my way to the easiest slope with the added humiliation of sinking into river mud up to my knee. Another runner was kind enough to help me out and I scrambled up the easy section with no hangups.


Obstacle 9: Rubber Ladder

That standard football training lineup of rubber tires waited here, with an extra level of difficulty in squeezing through a raised hoop before another stretch of tires. Darcie took the lead, then I did after the hoop, then Darcie went flying by as she skipped a tire every step. How that girl didn't break her ankles is beyond me. I felt pretty tired after this obstacle.


Obstacle 10: Sand bagging

This next obstacle was probably the most obstacle race of them all: We had to fill these nylon bags with sand, run to a designated point up a hill (maybe 50 feet away) then come back and dump the bag. There were shovels and trowels to do the work. Darcie took the shovel, I scooped away with the trowel. Once again, my sister left me in the dust, sand, and hauled her bag to the point, beating me back to the sand pile. This was the tired girl from earlier? We had another tiny creek crossing before the next one.

Obstacle 11: Scaffold Climb

We stopped at a water station and each threw back a cup of water before pressing on. I assumed we were roughly halfway through.

Finally, I got one back in my court. After dumping the silt out of our shoes, we lined up to race to the top. These stairs are part of the rec center park. I'm not sure how many steps there are, but I went charging up them two at a time and I nabbed this 'event' from my conquering sibling. Pretty straightforward here.

Obstacle 12: Demolition Pit

A skateboarding bowl, we were tasked to slide into the concrete depression and run back up out of it. There were different levels of difficulty. Darcie took off her shoes and ran up the double diamond while I took the intermediate wall. My first attempt, my arms failed me and I slid right back down to the base on my belly, leaving a wet mark. The second I succeeded, shocked to see Darcie already waiting for me. I demanded she run it again because I did not bear witness and therefore did not believe her. She ran it again and got it her first try. Showoff.

The Shivering Slide obstacle awaits us in the distance at the rec center of the Westminster park.

Obstacle 13: Shivering Slide

By far my favorite, this some 200-foot slide was touted as the longest water slide in Colorado. We both decided to scream down the slide together on our bellies. We took a running start and did indeed go screaming down the bumpy plastic ride. I recall trying to slow myself down, to no avail, slipping along a seam, and getting water in my eyes. I was airborne at one point. And at the bottom I ended up on my back somehow. Darcie was in worse shape having not lifted her head for some of the nastier bumps. I scolded her for doing the same thing when we jumped off the rock at Waimea Bay--a 30 foot drop you have got to land feet first. Did I have to coach her through everything? She laughed.
Walking around the park was bitterly cold after getting drenched again on the slide. The wind didn't help things either.

Obstacle 14: Power Drill

It was about this point I was asking if we were done yet when these six wooden hurdles reared up in our path. We had to climb over three wooden walls that were taller than I was, and duck under three in alternating order. I gave Darcie a leg up for the first one and managed to haul myself over like a beached whale. We both rolled under the second. Darcie gave me a leg up for the third and climbed over herself. Ducked the fourth. I helped Darcie up again on the fifth and then could not get over myself as my arms failed me. Again. Darcie climbed back over, helped me up, then laboriously scrambled up using the braces herself. We dragged ourselves under the sixth.

Obstacle 15: Clampdown

Probably my least favorite, this was similar to the Rubber Ladder, except we had to scurry through plastic barrels with rough edges, climb through another hoop, and scurry through another line of barrels. The going was tough. My scraped and bloodied shins forced me to my belly and I had to keep rolling my hips, my knees, my feet to get past the lips of the linked barrels. The hoop was also difficult because it was so high off the ground, but I managed to go in feet first, rotate from butt to belly and slide out the other side. Then I hauled myself groaning through the next six linked barrels. It was hard and I was tired. People raced through these?

Obstacle 16: Wrenching River Crawl

I love water. Water is my element. But this was a particularly grueling stretch--at least a quarter mile through the creek in freezing water that went up to my waist. We fought a mean current, tripped on rocks, stumbled over a dam, and were forced to duck another low-netted area for another belly crawl. Snowmelt rivers pack a punch. Darcie screamed when she stepped into deep water. It was cold. Our feet were numb. Are we done yet?

Obstacle 17: Hammer it Home

A second steep wall with climbing ropes reared before us. And the immediate mud churned up before the incline was suction city. I knew this. Yet I managed to almost lose my shoe to the quickmud. Both legs covered to the knee, I studied the section of wall I'd chosen to climb, presented again with the impossibility of securing sweet purchase with no sturdy foothold on my way. Darcie too was struggling. Even another runner who caught up with us lost his grip and made a tailbone-grinding fall directly into the quickmud. We were stuck. Stuck so close to the end!

I spotted another runner lady who had joined us at the wall from the river crawl and I watched her struggle a moment before I told Darcie to assist in helping her up. I used the ropes to meet them both, so I didn't plummet like that other guy, and we both got under this woman so she could use a thigh as a boost. She got up. She thanked us. Then she turned and offered a hand to Darcie. I took Darcie's spot and let her use my thigh to step up. Darcie scrambled out. Then I grabbed the lady's hand and my sister's and they both pulled me up and out of that mire. The teamwork felt great and really stuck a pin in the entire event itself, nevermind "Hammering it Home."

We wound up the path for the last stretch of the race where we crossed the finish line and were awarded gold-painted nails for completing the course. A nice guy at gear check took our picture while we were still filthy and we went to the hose line to rinse.

We were out there a solid hour and a half, if not more, but it was a lot of fun! Challenging, downright cruel in places, but overwhelmingly fun in others. It was a great way to spend a Sunday morning.

Would I do it again? Absolutely. With new(er) shoes and sun tan lotion.

To the victor...
  
Happy weekend!

Wednesday, May 13, 2015

Kokopelli, Part 1

Hello all, long time no write. But with summer around the corner, I finally have time to do more extra curricular activities again.

Now I have the distinct advantage of working for a newspaper, I trawled through a local section (before it went to print) and stumbled across a class for making wooden flutes. Having taken a class making candles from various materials like wax, animal fat, oil, from the same instructors, I knew I would come away with new knowledge, a couple more skills and a neat trinket I made myself. Sold.

I snapped a quick picture off of the then-unprinted information detailing the time and place of the wooden flute class.
The wooden flute making class, pattered in Native American style, is a three-part class hosted by the Sarqit Outdoor Living School. These folks do all sorts of neat survival classes, including tanning hides, blacksmithing, a ton of crafts and general wilderness survival skills. I can attest our instructors are an interesting pair.
For the first day of class, we learned our flutes would be made from sotol, a member of the yucca family, which was harvested in Arizona. I imagined we would have had something much smaller to work with--a flute body that was a foot long or so. These yucca "trunks" were cut into roughly 18"-24" pieces with roughly a 2" diameter.

Our instructor went on to tell us we would clean the pieces, split them down the middle, and hollow out two matching chambers on the interior.

We get lectured on the steps of making a flute for the first class.
We had four students appear today, myself included, and we each chose a piece of sotol to carve.

The raw stalks of sotol that are destined to become flutes.

 Clean and halve

We all watched as our instructor took a machete and raked away all the dried growth on the outside of the stalk. Then he lined up to blade at the top and used a sturdy, heavy stick to set the machete into the head of the wood and continued to pound the opposite end of the blade until the stalk cut cleanly into two. (Master note: It's a good idea to keep the handle lower than the tip of the blade for better control.)

Then it was our turn. I was sitting there thinking, 'We really get to wield a machete?' 

We did.

I'm pleased to report I didn't loose any fingers or suffer any bodily injury while hacking away at my stalk. It was actually a lot of fun. I asked where our instructors got their machetes, to which they responded the pieces were gifts. And most machetes sold in stores are a bit more of the showy variety rather than the functional sort. And a saw-machete was somewhat useless, though having a machete and a saw often go hand in hand so it's a good idea to have both, if separate. Good to know.

Drawing lines

Next we had to mark up what needed to be carved out. Native Americans used a lot of hand measurements like their hand widths and fingers for carving, which was exactly what we did. The compression chamber (the recess a player will blow directly into) was measured to the size of my fist. The block was about an inch in length or roughly my first knuckle. The sound chamber comprised the remaining length of the stalk.

We also had to mark a 1/4" line along the edges of both halves as guidelines for the hollow of the sound chamber, as well as mark the compression chamber and windway.


The beginnings of my wooden flute pictured beside an example piece brought in by our instructors. You can see the narrow windway, the compression chamber, block, and sound chamber outlined in purple.
My stalk was a bit of a challenge because as you can see, it curves. I was very careful tracing my lines, but I still messed up a bit in a few places. But I figured so long as I understood what needed to be cut and what needed to remain, I felt I'd be all right.

It needs a hook

The pictures cut out immediately here because I became so engrossed in what I was doing. Carving out wood turns out to be very labor-intensive work. Our tools were knives and hook knives.

A hook knife, carved knife, crooked knife, bent knife. It cuts wood.

Feeling very much the caveman, it took me a solid half hour before I figured out the trick was to pull the blade toward yourself. The opposite was exhausting and much less effective. But when I finally got it, I was soon sitting in a pile of wood shavings. Not to say it was easy, it wasn't, but I felt I was making a dent in the work. Literally.

We chatted while we carved. I had a few good rejoinders when I was paying attention, but I was chiefly set on widening that darn hollow. It took the majority of the class time and I was last to finish.

Sanding

Having cut the compression and sound chambers for both halves, I joined the other students in sanding down the rough edges of the chambers. We used a 100 grit. My hand was red from the carving and intense heat from friction didn't help it much. Another ten minutes to smooth out the interior and I asked if I was ready yet for gluing. Our teacher told me one of my halves was too thick on the foot end of the flute. I agreed. This was the second half I did and I was struggling to thin that foot-to-head end.

I sat back down and went back to carving with the hook knife (gave my pointer finger a new blister) and sanded it all down again. Because heat and friction really are good for--yeah.

I got approved for the second round. Thank goodness, class time was already over and I was holding my poor instructors from going home.

Gluing

The final step of the night was gluing that narrow 1/4" seam for both halves of the flute. Our instructor was pleased to get to this step because we would have more time to create our birds. (See next post.) I was last to glue, but I stuck the pieces neatly together, wiped off any beads on the outside and we put five clamps on the body to keep everything in place. 

It has a week to set.

To be continued next week.

Happy weekend.